Former Indian Muslim military officers who formed the Pakistan Army after the partition of India in 1947, served in the British Indian Army. Pakistan Army is the largest branch of the country's army. It is a professional, volunteer fighting force, with approximately 550k active personnel and 500k reserves (although estimates vary widely). The Constitution provides for a service draft, but conscription is never enforced in Pakistan. The General Headquarters (GHQ) is a single command structure located near the Joint Staff Headquarters in Rawalpindi Cantt.

The Pakistan Army is commanded by the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), a four-star army general as per law, appointed by the President in consultation and confirmation with the Prime Minister. General Qamar Javed Bajwa will remain the Army Chief till 2018.

Lt. Gen. Sahir Shamshad is the current chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee.

The military has a wide range of corporate, commercial and political interests. On several occasions, he has taken control of the civilian government to restore order to the country.

The Pakistan Army Aviation Corps reportedly operates around 250 aircraft, including 40 AH-1 Cobra combat helicopters.

The Army Strategic Forces Command operates a wide range of missile systems in its arsenal.

Despite the Pressler Amendment enacted in the 1990s, the military focused on developing land-based weapon systems and military hardware. Private innovation resulted in the successful development of the G3A3 rifles, the Anza missile system, and the al-Zarrar and al-Khalid main battle tanks (MBTs).

 

Since 1947, the army has fought three wars with neighboring India and several border conflicts with Afghanistan.

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Due to Pakistan's diverse geography, the army has combat experience in various fields. The military maintained a strong presence in the Arab world during the Arab-Israeli wars and supported the Allied forces in the First Gulf War.

 

Pakistan's army played an important role in the Bosnian war and in 1993 rescued American soldiers trapped in Mogadishu, Somalia.

 

Recently, the Army's major joint operations include Operation Black Thunder and Operation Rah Najat against armed insurgents inside Pakistan. Pakistan Army is also an active participant in UN peacekeeping missions.

 

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Mission

According to the Constitution of Pakistan, the existence and constitutional role of the Pakistan Army is protected, with the primary objective of serving as the land uniformed service branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The Constitution of Pakistan establishes the Armed Forces of Pakistan as the following uniform branches:

 

The Armed Forces shall, under the direction of the Federal Government, defend Pakistan against external aggression or threat of war, and, subject to law, act in support of civil power when called upon to do so.

Constitution of Pakistan

Command and control structure

A defense minister is responsible for providing leadership in the military. The Department of the Army is normally headed by the Army Secretary-I in the Ministry of Defence, the Defense Secretary handles the administrative affairs of the department. Under the Constitution of Pakistan, the Prime Minister is the Chief Executive while the President acts as the Commander-in-Chief.

 

Chief of Army Staff, 4-star general, adviser on expeditionary and land warfare issues to the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, and member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee. The Chief of Army Staff is the highest ranking officer of the army.

 

There is only one combat headquarters, the Army General Headquarters, located in Pakistan, within the Rawalpindi Cantonment in Punjab, near the Joint Staff Headquarters. Principal Staff Officers (PSOs) are commissioned at three-star rank and support the Chief of Army Staff at all levels of operational command.

The Army General Headquarters functions under the direction of the Chief of Army Staff including the following officers:

 

Chief of General Staff, under which the Directorate of Military Operations and Intelligence functions.

Chief of Logistics Staff

  • Quartermaster General (QMG)
  • Master General of Ordnance (MGO)
  • Engineer-in-Chief, Chief Army Engineer and Typographer
  • Judge Advocate General
  • Military Secretary
  • Controller of Civilian Personnel

Jain's tenure at Army GHQ saw major changes in the military bureaucracy in 2008. The establishment of two new PSOs: Inspector General for Arms and Inspector General for Communication and Information Technology was initiated under Ashfaq Parvez. Kayani.

of the staff

Commissioned Officers

In Pakistan, commissioned officer ranks and insignia are modeled on the ranks and insignia of the British Army. To be eligible for commission in the Pakistan Army, applicants must have been accepted and graduated from the Pakistan Military Academy, Cadet Colleges, or Officer Candidate Schools (OCS – Sui or Jhelum) at Kakul. To become an officer in the armed forces, candidates must complete a four-year college education.

 

Therefore, they are assigned specific symbols that represent their particular staff community. Selection for the officer corps is highly competitive, with fewer than 320 candidates entering the academy each year. Those who have already graduated from veterinary, engineering and medical schools are immediately recruited into the administrative corps.

 

After completing 12 years of education in their respective fields (such as attending schools and universities), staff corps members spend two years at the Pakistan Military Academy where they divide their time equally between military duty training and academic studies. Distribute. degree in English.

 

Additionally, the Army employs 6,500 civilians in fields such as financial management, accounting, engineering, construction and administration. Military officers in the Pakistan Army retire on average at the age of forty-two to sixty, depending on their rank, and then find work in the public or private sector where they are paid more and have more opportunities to earn more. are

 

As of 2018, according to an IISS estimate, the Pakistan Army has 815,000 soldiers, including active duty personnel from the Regular Army, Army Reserve, and Army National Guard, as well as 70,000 soldiers from the Frontier Corps. . It is under the Pakistan Army.

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Warrant Officers

JCOs are used in the Pakistan Army which are equivalent to Warrant Officers or Limited Duty Officers in the US Army. JCOs were introduced in India by the British in the enlisted and officer ranks of the erstwhile British Indian Army.

 

A JCO is a specialized person with a particular area of expertise in their particular job, originally appointed after rising through enlisted ranks (NS1) and subsequently promoted by the Commanding Officer ( SM3) occurs.

 

As there was a considerable gap between officers and enlisted personnel when the new army was formed in 1947, the use of junior commissioned officers was a continuation of the former viceroy's commissioned officer rank.

 

The junior officer rank system has become obsolete over the years due to the increase in enlistment and the adoption of the American Army's classification rules compared to the British. Enlisted personnel continue to desire promotion to the JCO/WO levels so they cannot enroll in four-year colleges.

 

 

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Enlisted personnel

Recruiting and enlistment in the military takes place nationwide, but military recruiters are mindful of racial balance, encouraging those who were rejected to join the Marine Corps or Air Force.

 

Many of the enlisted personnel had only basic literacy skills, some of whom came from poor and rural areas, but had completed matriculation (12th grade) with access to affordable education.

 

Previously, army recruits were re-educated along the way at a paternal regimental training center, learned the official language Urdu if necessary, and had a period of basic education before their actual military training began.

 

During their thirty-six-week training period, they begin to feel Pakistani rather than belonging to a tribe or village.

 

During their years of service, enlisted personnel participate in regular military training cycles, take continuing education courses, and often retire or receive a commission.

 

Non-commissioned officers (or enlisted men) wear a chevron of their regimental colors on the right arm. It is important that the center point of the top chevron is at a distance of 10 cm from the point where the shoulder is located.

 

A company/battalion appointee wears an appointment badge on his right wrist. A high pay scale and attractive benefits are provided upon enrolment, including free housing, land allocation, and financial aid for college. In the armed forces, the age of pension varies based on the enlisted ranks that a service member has attained.

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Recruitment and training

Prior to August 1947, recruits were recruited from Jhelum, Rawalpindi and Campbellpore by the British Army Recruiting Administration. From 1947 to 1971, the Pakistan Army recruited most of its soldiers from Punjab. Due to the strong recruitment interest from poor rural families of Punjab and the fact that Punjab was the most populous province of Pakistan, the Pakistan Army was commonly referred to as the "Punjabi Army".

 

Today, Pakistan Army recruiters struggle to enlist citizens from urban areas (such as Karachi or Peshawar) where college education is popular (especially in the US). and in English-speaking countries). Moreover, they can be employed in the private sector with lucrative salaries and benefits, while military recruits are still drawn from rural and remote areas of Pakistan, where commitment to the armed forces is greater than in urban centers. Is.

 

After 1971, the Bhutto administration imposed a quota system and drastically reduced the number of officers and men from Punjab. This policy is still in place today to maintain racial balance in the military. Anyone who goes back is strongly encouraged to join the Marine Corps or Air Force.

 

By 1991, the Army Department had significantly reduced its personnel from Punjab, reducing the army to 63 percent of its original size and issuing eligible medical exemptions to interested recruits, while citizens of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Sindh Encouraged to recruit. Each district of Pakistan has been allotted a fixed ratio of seats in all branches of the Pakistan Army based on census data, giving equal opportunity to every citizen of Pakistan to join the Pakistan Army. According to the Army Department, from 2003-05, 43-70% of its personnel were drawn from Punjab.

 

Since Army recruiters undertake to educate interested candidates from Balochistan and Sindh up to 12th standard and height of 5 feet 4 inches is acceptable, the Army Department has revised its recruitment and health standards in Sindh and Balochistan. I am gentle. A height requirement of 5 feet 6 inches with matric remains in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, where recruitment is popular.

 

 

Basic training takes place at the Pakistan Military Academy in Kakul, the only boot camp where the basics of the army are taught. Typically, cadets undergo two years of such training and then graduate from the academy. Regardless of where they attend military schools and colleges in other parts of the country, all recruits, recruits, and officer candidates attend training at the PMA.

 

As one of the nation's longest boot camps, it takes two years to complete, and training continues for two years until the cadet graduates from the academy before starting their military career. Want to go to this college to start. .

 

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Women and Religion in the Pakistan Army

Women have been in Pakistan's military since 1947, and currently around 4,000 women are serving in the armed forces. The Women's Guard Section of the National Guard was formed in 1947, 1948, and 1949 to train women in medical work, welfare work, and clerical positions (it was later disbanded).

 

Female cadets are trained in the Pakistan Military Academy's Lady Cadet Course, a special course for women in the Pakistan Army. Female officers are inducted into the Pakistan Military Academy, where they undergo six months of training as their male counterparts. Training includes strategy instruction and physical productivity exercises. Female officers wear standard military khaki uniform.

 

Major General Shahida Malik is Pakistan's first female general officer to be promoted to the two-star rank, as Pakistan is the only Muslim-majority country where women have been appointed to general officer posts. In July 2013, the first training session for women paratrooper officers was conducted. The first Pakistani woman Lieutenant General Nigar Johar was commissioned in the army in 2020. She came from Pakistan Army Medical Corps.

 

 

It has been the commanding force of Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, Zoroastrians and Sikhs in Pakistan. The Chaplain Corps provides religious services to Muslims, Hindus, Christians, Sikhs and Zoroastrians.

 

Shercharan Singh was the first Sikh to be commissioned in the army in 1993, while Major General Julian Peter became the first Christian to command a unit. From 1947 to 2000, Hindus were banned from joining the Pakistan Army before the federal government changed the policy. From 2006, Hindus began to be recruited into the army, and all religions are welcome to apply for any position or command.

 

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