The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) is hailed as "a powerful defense element of national defence". Pakistan Air Force Academy was established in 1947. The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) is the air combat branch of the Armed Forces of Pakistan, responsible for the defense of Pakistan from air attacks, as well as providing support to the Pakistan Army and Navy when required, and strategic airlift. Pakistan at certain times throughout the year.
According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies, the PAF
will have 70,000 active duty personnel and is expected to operate at
least 594 aircraft by 2021. Since its inception, Pakistan Air Force has
played a prominent role in the operations and relief activities of the
Pakistani Army.
PAF has been a part of various war operations since its inception in
1947. A civilian Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of
Pakistan is appointed in accordance with Article 243 of the
Constitution of Pakistan. According to the Constitution, the Chief of
Air Staff (CAS) is a four-star commissioned air officer appointed by
the President after the advice and confirmation of the Prime
Minister.
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The title "Royal" was added in 1947 but was abolished in 1956 when
Pakistan
became the Islamic Republic.
PAF is the largest and seventh largest air force in the Islamic world.
The PAF has around 943 fighter aircraft and over 200 trainers,
communication, helicopters,
transport and force multiplier aircraft.
Air Headquarters (AHQ) is the only command structure located near
the Joint Staff
Headquarters in Rawalpindi Cantt.
The Pakistan Air Force is commanded by the Chief of Air Staff
(CAS), a four-star Air Chief Marshal, who is appointed by the
President, with the advice and approval of the Prime Minister. Air
Mujahid Anwar Khan is currently CAS.
Its military importance and prominence in public opinion adds to
PAF's dominance over other
important service branches.
In many major events in Pakistan's history, the Air Force has played
an important, influential and vital role in the country's defense and
national security and has encouraged a sense of security in civil
society.
The PAF officially uses the motto: "None other; fully equal with the
intent and methodology required to live up to its standards for the
coming millennium and
beyond."
Special
forces
Pakistan's Special Services Wing (SSW) comprises its elite fighters
in special operations. The Special Service Wing was established
after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 and was heavily influenced by
the Special Tactics Squadron of the United States
Air Force.
It also borrowed elements from the United States Army Rangers. It
continued to function until after the Kargil War when the Pakistani
Army showed little interest in it. About 1,200 troops are currently in
the SSW, which was largely remobilized and reorganized for active
service in late 1999.
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Women in Pakistan Air Force
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Women were present in Pakistan's armed forces during its early
history, although only in non-combat roles. Many women served in
various branches of the military, such as the medical corps (as nurses
or in similar jobs).
Although Muhammad Ali Jinnah expressed conflicting views on the
issue when Pakistan gained independence, the Pakistan Air Force
(PAF) remained a predominantly male force throughout its history,
and women (and boys under 18) There was a ban on serving in
combat. Women can now enroll at the PAF Academy in Risalpur's
aerospace engineering courses and other programs including fighter
pilot
training.
In addition, women are not allowed to lower physical or academic
standards in their favor, and are expelled from courses if they do not
perform as well as their male counterparts. However, the extent to
which this principle is enforced is not
known.
The PAF structure maintains a level of segregation between the sexes
in line with traditional values. In early morning parades, for
example, men and women march together, but during some training
exercises men and women are separated.
Squadron leader Shazia Ahmed, a psychologist and the officer
supervising the first female cadets in the PAF, says it improves
women's self-esteem.
In 2005 there were several women members of the PAF Academy
batch in two batches within the flying wings of the academy and
many in the engineering and aerospace
wings.
A candidate from Quetta, Balochistan, Saba Khan saw an
advertisement in a newspaper about the need for female cadets in the
PAF and applied. One of the first four women to pass their initial
stages of learning to fly in a light propeller-driven aircraft, she then
moved on to a more advanced jet-powered training aircraft.
Four women fighter pilots were officially inducted into the PAF in
March 2006 as part of a batch of 34 pilots. Pilots at PAF Academy
- Risalpur complete three years of training before graduating and
receiving their flying badges.
As the then Vice Chief of the Pakistan Army, General Ahsan Saleem
Hayat presented certificates of honor to the successful cadets,
recognizing that the Pakistan Air Force had introduced women into
combat units for the first time in Pakistan. The award for best
academic achievement was given to Flying Officer Nadia Gill. Saira
Batul, Maryam Khalil, and Saba Khan, a cadet, also graduated from
the course.
PAF Academy Risalpur graduated the second batch of pilots from the
117th General Duty Pilot Course in September 2006, including three
female pilots. Saira Amin became the first female pilot to receive the
Sword of Honor for best all-round performance. Moreover, Saira
Amin was awarded the Asghar Hussain Trophy for her outstanding
services in education.
In September 2009, seven women pilots qualified for PAF's
operational fighter pilot program, becoming the first women combat
pilots in PAF history. The commanding officer said women would
not be allowed to fly if they were "not as fit as their male
counterparts". The commanding officer also noted that some women
do not wear the hijab, but if a woman chooses to do so, it is an
exception to the
same standard.
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Structure
Headquarters
Air
Headquarters (AHQ), Islamabad
Commandments
- Northern Air Command (NAC), Peshawar
- Central Air Command (CAC), Lahore
- Southern Air Command (SAC), Karachi
- Air Defense Command (ADC) Rawalpindi
- Air Force Strategic Command (AFSC), Islamabad
Training
institutes
- Pakistan Air Force Academy, Risalpur
- Combat Commanders School (CCS) Sargodha
- PAF Air Power Center of Excellence (PAF ACE), Sargodha
- PAF Air War College, Karachi
Arms
production facilities
- Pakistan Aeronautical Complex (PAC), Kamra
- Air Weapons Complex (AWC), Kamra
- Also check Pakistan Army weapons and equipment.
Bases
The Philippine Air Force has 21 bases. There are 13 flying bases, and
8 non-flying bases. Airfields are places where aircraft fly, either in
peacetime or wartime. While non-flying bases are for training,
administration, maintenance, air defense operations, or mission
support.
Flying
bases.
- PAF Base Mushaf (Sargodha)
- PAF Base Bholari (Bholari)
- PAF Base Masroor (Karachi)
- PAF Base Rafiqi (Shurkot)
- PAF Base Peshawar (Peshawar)
- PAF Base Mureed (Chakwal)
- PAF Base Sumingli (Quetta)
- PAF Base MM Alam (Milanwali)
- PAF Base Minhas (Kamra)
- PAF Base Noor Khan (Rawalpindi)
- PAF Base Faisal (Karachi)
- PAF Base (Pakistan Air Force Academy) (Rusalpur)
- PAF Base Shahbaz (Jacobabad)
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Non-flying
bases.
- PAF Base Korangi Creek (Karachi)
- PAF Base Millar (Karachi)
- PAF Base Lower Topa (Muri)
- PAF Base Color Kahar (Color Kahar)
- PAF Base Kohat (Kohat)
- PAF Base Lahore (Lahore)
- PAF Base Sakasar (Saksasar)
- PAF Base Kalabagh (Nithia Gali)
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